The words of the wise are like cattle prods—painful but helpful. Their collected sayings are like a nail-studded stick with which a shepherd drives the sheep.
Parallel translations
- WEB The words of the wise are like goads; and like nails well fastened are words from the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.
- KJV The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.
- BSB The words of the wise are like goads, and the anthologies of the masters are like firmly embedded nails driven by a single Shepherd.
- NKJV The words of the wise are like goads, and the words of scholars are like well-driven nails, given by one Shepherd.
- NASB The words of the wise are like goads, and masters of these collections are like driven nails; they are given by one Shepherd.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Wise words prod and steady us like goads and firmly fixed nails, all coming from one Shepherd. It affirms that true wisdom ultimately has a single divine source.
Overview
Wise sayings are compared to goads that spur an animal forward and to nails that fasten things securely, meaning they both provoke action and give settled stability. The phrase "one shepherd" is widely understood to point to God as the ultimate author of all genuine wisdom, given through human teachers. This points forward to Jesus, the Good Shepherd (John 10:11), whose words give both direction and security to his flock.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 18
- Acts 2:37Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
- Jer 23:29“Isn’t my word like fire?” says Yahweh; “and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?
- Heb 4:12For the word of God is living and active, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and is able to discern the thoughts and intentions of the heart.
- Ezek 34:23I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.
- 2 Cor 10:4for the weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but mighty before God to the throwing down of strongholds,
- Prov 22:17Turn your ear, and listen to the words of the wise. Apply your heart to my teaching.
- Isa 40:11He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.
- Prov 1:6to understand a proverb, and parables, the words and riddles of the wise.
- John 3:10Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and don’t understand these things?
- Ps 23:1A Psalm by David. Yahweh is my shepherd: I shall lack nothing.
- Matt 3:7But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
- John 10:14I am the good shepherd. I know my own, and I’m known by my own;
- Isa 22:23I will fasten him like a nail in a sure place. He will be for a throne of glory to his father’s house.
- Ps 80:1For the Chief Musician. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm by Asaph. Hear us, Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock, you who sit above the cherubim, shine out.
- 1 Pet 5:4When the chief Shepherd is revealed, you will receive the crown of glory that doesn’t fade away.
- Heb 13:20Now may the God of peace, who brought again from the dead the great shepherd of the sheep with the blood of an eternal covenant, our Lord Jesus,
- Gen 49:24But his bow remained strong. The arms of his hands were made strong, by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob, (from there is the shepherd, the stone of Israel),
- Ezra 9:8Now for a little moment grace has been shown from Yahweh our God, to leave us a remnant to escape, and to give us a nail in his holy place, that our God may lighten our eyes, and revived us a little in our bondage.
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Christ at the center
The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.
How Ecclesiastes 12:11 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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