Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, And your princes feast in the morning!
Parallel translations
- WEB Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!
- KJV Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
- BSB Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.
- NASB Woe to you, land whose king is a boy, and whose princes feast in the morning.
- NLT What sorrow for the land ruled by a servant, the land whose leaders feast in the morning.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Woe to the land whose king is immature and whose princes feast in the morning. Self-indulgent, unfit leadership brings ruin to a people.
Overview
Qoheleth pronounces woe on a nation governed by childish rulers given to early revelry instead of duty. Such leadership signals disorder and coming trouble. It contrasts with the next verse and underscores Scripture's concern for righteous, disciplined leadership, ultimately fulfilled in the perfect King, Christ (Isaiah 3:4-5; Proverbs 31:4-5).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 13
- Isa 3:12As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. My people, those who lead you cause you to err, and destroy the way of your paths.
- Isa 5:11–12Woe to those who rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; who stay late into the night, until wine inflames them!
- Isa 3:4–5I will give boys to be their princes, and children shall rule over them.
- Prov 20:1–2Wine is a mocker, and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
- Jer 21:12House of David, Yahweh says, ‘Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
- 2 Chr 13:7Worthless men were gathered to him, base fellows who strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tender hearted, and could not withstand them.
- 2 Chr 36:9Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight.
- 2 Chr 36:2Joahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.
- Isa 28:7–8They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment.
- 2 Chr 36:5Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did that which was evil in Yahweh his God’s sight.
- Hos 7:5–7On the day of our king, the princes made themselves sick with the heat of wine. He joined his hand with mockers.
- 2 Chr 36:11Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.
- 2 Chr 33:1–20Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.
How Ecclesiastes 10:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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