The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, but the lips of a fool consume him.
Parallel translations
- WEB The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but a fool is swallowed by his own lips.
- KJV The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.
- NKJV The words of a wise man’s mouth are gracious, But the lips of a fool shall swallow him up;
- NASB Words from the mouth of a wise person are gracious, while the lips of a fool consume him;
- NLT Wise words bring approval, but fools are destroyed by their own words.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The words of the wise are gracious, but a fool is consumed by his own lips. Speech reveals and shapes one's character, for good or ruin.
Overview
Qoheleth contrasts the winsome, beneficial words of the wise with the self-destructive talk of the fool. Wise speech brings favor; foolish speech brings downfall. Scripture repeatedly ties the tongue to life and death, and the gospel calls believers to gracious words seasoned with salt, after the pattern of Christ (Proverbs 18:7; Colossians 4:6).
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 31
- Col 4:6Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone.
- Luke 4:22All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.
- Prov 22:11He who loves a pure heart and gracious lips will have the king for a friend.
- Prov 15:2The tongue of the wise commends knowledge, but the mouth of the fool spouts folly.
- Eph 4:29Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.
- Prov 10:20–21The tongue of the righteous is choice silver, but the heart of the wicked has little worth.
- Prov 10:13–14Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning, but a rod is for the back of him who lacks judgment.
- Prov 10:31–32The mouth of the righteous brings forth wisdom, but a perverse tongue will be cut out.
- Prov 22:17–18Incline your ear and hear the words of the wise—apply your mind to my knowledge—
- Job 4:3–4Surely you have instructed many, and have strengthened their feeble hands.
- Prov 10:8A wise heart will receive commandments, but foolish lips will come to ruin.
- Prov 19:5A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.
- Prov 25:11–12A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in settings of silver.
- Job 16:5But I would encourage you with my mouth, and the consolation of my lips would bring relief.
- Prov 16:21–24The wise in heart are called discerning, and pleasant speech promotes instruction.
- Ps 64:8They will be made to stumble, their own tongues turned against them. All who see will shake their heads.
- Prov 26:9Like a thorn that falls into the hand of a drunkard is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.
- Matt 12:35The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure.
- Prov 12:18Speaking rashly is like a piercing sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.
- Prov 10:10He who winks the eye causes grief, and foolish lips will come to ruin.
- Ps 37:30The mouth of the righteous man utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice.
- Prov 12:13–14An evil man is trapped by his rebellious speech, but a righteous man escapes from trouble.
- Prov 31:26She opens her mouth with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.
- Prov 18:6–8A fool’s lips bring him strife, and his mouth invites a beating.
- Ps 140:9May the heads of those who surround me be covered in the trouble their lips have caused.
- 1 Kgs 20:40–42But while your servant was busy here and there, the man disappeared.” And the king of Israel said to him, “So shall your judgment be; you have pronounced it on yourself.”
- Ps 71:15–18My mouth will declare Your righteousness and Your salvation all day long, though I cannot know their full measure.
- 2 Sam 1:16For David had said to the Amalekite, “Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, ‘I killed the LORD’s anointed.’”
- Prov 15:23A man takes joy in a fitting reply—and how good is a timely word!
- Ps 40:9–10I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly; behold, I do not seal my lips, as You, O LORD, do know.
- Luke 19:22His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow?
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The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.
How Ecclesiastes 10:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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