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Ecclesiastes 1:7

Rivers run into the sea, but the sea is never full. Then the water returns again to the rivers and flows out again to the sea.
Ecclesiastes 1:7 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB All the rivers run into the sea, yet the sea is not full. To the place where the rivers flow, there they flow again.
  • KJV All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.
  • BSB All the rivers flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full; to the place from which the streams come, there again they flow.
  • NKJV All the rivers run into the sea, Yet the sea is not full; To the place from which the rivers come, There they return again.
  • NASB All the rivers flow into the sea, Yet the sea is not full. To the place where the rivers flow, There they flow again.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Rivers continually flow to the sea, yet the sea never fills. It illustrates ceaseless activity that produces no lasting change or satisfaction.

Overview

The water cycle becomes another emblem of constant motion without final accomplishment. The unfilled sea pictures the futility of effort that never reaches completion 'under the sun.' This restlessness mirrors the human heart, which, as Augustine observed, finds no rest until it rests in God.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 2

  • Job 38:10–11marked out for it my bound, set bars and doors,
  • Ps 104:6–9You covered it with the deep as with a cloak. The waters stood above the mountains.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ecclesiastes videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ecclesiastes 1:7YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EcclesiastesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 1:7 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.