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Ecclesiastes 1:12

I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
Ecclesiastes 1:12 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
  • KJV I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
  • BSB I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
  • NASB I, the Preacher, have been king over Israel in Jerusalem.
  • NLT I, the Teacher, was king of Israel, and I lived in Jerusalem.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The Preacher identifies himself as king over Israel in Jerusalem. This grounds his investigation in unmatched resources and authority to test life's pursuits.

Overview

By restating his royal office, Qoheleth establishes his credentials for the inquiry that follows. As king he had the wealth, power, and wisdom to explore every avenue of meaning. His conclusions therefore carry weight: if even the greatest earthly king found all to be vanity, lasting satisfaction must lie beyond what this world can give.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 2

  • Eccl 1:1The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem:
  • 1 Kgs 4:1–19King Solomon was king over all Israel.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Ecclesiastes videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Ecclesiastes 1:12YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on EcclesiastesMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

The search that finds everything 'under the sun' to be vapor exposes the emptiness of life without God and drives us to the one who alone gives meaning, the resurrection that makes our labor not in vain.

How Ecclesiastes 1:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.