Limitless Word
David begged God to spare the child. He went without food and lay all night on the bare ground.
2 Samuel 12:16 · New Living Translation
Parallel translations
  • WEB David therefore begged God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night on the ground.
  • KJV David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.
  • BSB David pleaded with God for the boy. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying in sackcloth on the ground.
  • NKJV David therefore pleaded with God for the child, and David fasted and went in and lay all night on the ground.
  • NASB David therefore pleaded with God for the child; and David fasted and went and lay all night on the ground.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David pleads with God for the child, fasting and lying all night on the ground. He responds to discipline with humble, earnest prayer.

Overview

Rather than hardening, David throws himself on God's mercy with fasting and prostration, hoping the LORD might be gracious. His response models how a repentant believer turns to God even when facing the consequences of sin. David appeals not to his own merit but to the compassion of the God he has wronged.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 12

  • 2 Sam 13:31Then the king arose, and tore his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes torn.
  • Ps 69:10When I wept and I fasted, that was to my reproach.
  • Esth 4:16“Go, gather together all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day. I and my maidens will also fast the same way. Then I will go in to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish.”
  • Jonah 3:9Who knows whether God will not turn and relent, and turn away from his fierce anger, so that we might not perish?”
  • Isa 22:12In that day, the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, called to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to dressing in sackcloth:
  • Acts 9:9He was without sight for three days, and neither ate nor drank.
  • Ps 50:15Call on me in the day of trouble. I will deliver you, and you will honor me.”
  • 1 Kgs 21:27When Ahab heard those words, he tore his clothes, and put sackcloth on his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly.
  • 2 Sam 12:22He said, “While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept; for I said, ‘Who knows whether Yahweh will not be gracious to me, that the child may live?’
  • Job 20:12–14“Though wickedness is sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue,
  • Isa 26:16Yahweh, in trouble they have visited you. They poured out a prayer when your chastening was on them.
  • Joel 2:12–14“Yet even now,” says Yahweh, “turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (6)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 2 Samuel videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 2 Samuel 12:16YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 2 SamuelMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

God's covenant with David — a son whose throne and kingdom would last forever (7:12–16) — finds its yes in Jesus, the Son of David who reigns without end.

How 2 Samuel 12:16 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.