Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Parallel translations
- KJV Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
- BSB Shalmaneser king of Assyria attacked him, and Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute.
- NKJV Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him; and Hoshea became his vassal, and paid him tribute money.
- NASB Shalmaneser the king of Assyria marched against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
- NLT King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked King Hoshea, so Hoshea was forced to pay heavy tribute to Assyria.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Shalmaneser of Assyria subdues Hoshea, who becomes a tribute-paying vassal. Israel falls under Assyrian domination.
Overview
The Assyrian king reduces Hoshea to a vassal who must pay tribute, signaling Israel's loss of true independence. This subjugation is the beginning of the end for the northern kingdom. It demonstrates the political consequences of forsaking the LORD, who alone had been Israel's true protector.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 12
- Hos 10:14Therefore a battle roar will arise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth Arbel in the day of battle. The mother was dashed in pieces with her children.
- 2 Kgs 16:7–8So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath Pileser king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.”
- Isa 7:7–8This is what the Lord Yahweh says: “It shall not stand, neither shall it happen.”
- 2 Sam 8:6Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought tribute. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
- 2 Sam 8:2He struck Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive. The Moabites became servants to David, and brought tribute.
- 2 Kgs 18:9–16In the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.
- Isa 10:11–12shall I not, as I have done to Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?
- 2 Kgs 19:36–37So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and lived at Nineveh.
- Isa 10:5–6Alas Assyrian, the rod of my anger, the staff in whose hand is my indignation!
- 2 Kgs 15:19Pul the king of Assyria came against the land, and Menahem gave Pul one thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
- 2 Kgs 15:29In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath Pileser king of Assyria came and took Ijon, Abel Beth Maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali; and he carried them captive to Assyria.
- 2 Kgs 18:31Don’t listen to Hezekiah.’ For thus says the king of Assyria, ‘Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and everyone of you eat from his own vine, and everyone from his own fig tree, and everyone drink water from his own cistern;
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Amid the long decline toward exile, the promise to David's house refuses to die; the flickering lamp kept burning anticipates the coming King who will not fail or be cut off.
How 2 Kings 17:3 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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