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2 Corinthians 11:27

in weariness and toil, in sleeplessness often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness—
2 Corinthians 11:27 · New King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB in labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, and in cold and nakedness.
  • KJV In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.
  • BSB in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.
  • NASB I have been in labor and hardship, through many sleepless nights, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure.
  • NLT I have worked hard and long, enduring many sleepless nights. I have been hungry and thirsty and have often gone without food. I have shivered in the cold, without enough clothing to keep me warm.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul adds hardships of exhausting labor, sleeplessness, hunger, thirst, and exposure to cold. It matters because his ministry meant ongoing physical deprivation, not comfort or gain.

Overview

Beyond dramatic dangers, Paul bore the daily grind of toil and want, sometimes self-imposed through fasting and sometimes forced by circumstance. Often he worked with his own hands to avoid burdening the churches (cf. 1 Thessalonians 2:9). Such voluntary hardship for the sake of others mirrors the self-emptying love of Christ.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • 2 Cor 6:5in beatings, in imprisonments, in riots, in labors, in watchings, in fastings;
  • Phil 4:12I know how to be humbled, and I know also how to abound. In everything and in all things I have learned the secret both to be filled and to be hungry, both to abound and to be in need.
  • 1 Th 2:9For you remember, brothers, our labor and travail; for working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we preached to you the Good News of God.
  • 2 Th 3:8neither did we eat bread from anyone’s hand without paying for it, but in labor and travail worked night and day, that we might not burden any of you;
  • 1 Cor 4:11–12Even to this present hour we hunger, thirst, are naked, are beaten, and have no certain dwelling place.
  • Rom 8:35–36Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Could oppression, or anguish, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
  • Acts 14:23When they had appointed elders for them in every assembly, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they had believed.
  • Acts 13:2–3As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them.”
  • Acts 20:34–35You yourselves know that these hands served my necessities, and those who were with me.
  • 2 Cor 11:23Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as one beside himself) I am more so; in labors more abundantly, in prisons more abundantly, in stripes above measure, in deaths often.
  • Jas 2:15–16And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food,
  • Jer 38:9“My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon. He is likely to die in the place where he is, because of the famine; for there is no more bread in the city.”
  • Heb 11:37They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated
  • 1 Cor 7:5Don’t deprive one another, unless it is by consent for a season, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer, and may be together again, that Satan doesn’t tempt you because of your lack of self-control.
  • Acts 20:31Therefore watch, remembering that for a period of three years I didn’t cease to admonish everyone night and day with tears.
  • Acts 20:5–11But these had gone ahead, and were waiting for us at Troas.

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Christ at the center

In Christ all God's promises are 'Yes and Amen'; though rich, he became poor to make us rich, and in him God reconciles the world, making us new creations.

How 2 Corinthians 11:27 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.