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1 Samuel 31

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📖 1 Samuel introduction

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1Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa. ✦ 2The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua. ✦ 3When the battle intensified against Saul, the archers overtook him and wounded him critically. ✦ 4Then Saul said to his armor-bearer, “Draw your sword and run it through me, or these uncircumcised men will come and run me through and torture me!” But his armor-bearer was terrified and refused to do it. So Saul took his own sword and fell on it. ✦ 5When his armor-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he too fell on his own sword and died with him. ✦ 6So Saul, his three sons, his armor-bearer, and all his men died together that same day. ✦ 7When the Israelites along the valley and those on the other side of the Jordan saw that the army of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons had died, they abandoned their cities and ran away. So the Philistines came and occupied their cities. ✦ 8The next day, when the Philistines came to strip the dead, they found Saul and his three sons fallen on Mount Gilboa. ✦ 9They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people. ✦ 10They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan. ✦ 11When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines had done to Saul, ✦ 12all their men of valor set out, journeyed all night, and retrieved the bodies of Saul and his sons from the wall of Beth-shan. When they arrived at Jabesh, they burned the bodies there. ✦ 13Then they took their bones and buried them under the tamarisk tree in Jabesh, and they fasted seven days. ✦

Tap any verse for its study page. Underlined terms mark a concept, person, or place; ✦ marks verses with cross-references.

Where this chapter connects

2 Sam 1 ·101 Chr 10 ·61 Sam 28 ·41 Sam 17 ·41 Sam 14 ·42 Sam 2 ·31 Sam 13 ·31 Sam 12 ·3

Christ at the center

The rise of the anointed king after Israel's failed first choice points to the true Anointed One (Messiah means 'anointed'), the shepherd-king after God's own heart from Bethlehem.

How 1 Samuel 31 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Resources, by level

Lay

  • ★ Start hereAudioThrough the WordThrough the Word · ~10 min/chapter · Free · evangelical

    A clear ~10-minute audio teaching for every one of the Bible's 1,189 chapters — the most systematic free way to study chapter by chapter.

Pastoral

  • SermonChuck Smith — C2000 SeriesChuck Smith · Free · evangelical

    Free verse-by-verse audio through the entire Bible from the founder of Calvary Chapel.

Commentaries & study tools

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