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So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”
1 Kings 2:21 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB She said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”
  • KJV And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife.
  • BSB So Bathsheba said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to your brother Adonijah as his wife.”
  • NKJV So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as wife.”
  • NLT “Then let your brother Adonijah marry Abishag, the girl from Shunem,” she replied.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Bathsheba requests that Abishag be given to Adonijah as his wife. Though it sounds modest, claiming the former king's attendant was effectively a claim on the throne.

Overview

In the ancient Near East, possessing a king's wife or concubine was a public assertion of royal succession, as Absalom's act with David's concubines had shown. Whether Bathsheba grasped this or Adonijah used her as an unwitting instrument, the request was a veiled bid for the kingdom. The episode reveals how ambition cloaks itself in seemingly innocent appeals.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 2

  • 2 Sam 16:21–22Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’s concubines that he has left to keep the house. Then all Israel will hear that you are abhorred by your father. Then the hands of all who are with you will be strong.”
  • 1 Kgs 1:3So they sought for a beautiful young lady throughout all the borders of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (5)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — 1 Kings videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on 1 Kings 2:21YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on 1 KingsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Solomon's glory, wisdom, and temple where God's presence dwells are a shadow of the greater Son of David — 'one greater than Solomon is here' — and of the true Temple, Christ himself.

How 1 Kings 2:21 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.