For it happened, when David was in Edom, and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury the slain, after he had killed every male in Edom
Parallel translations
- WEB For when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the army had gone up to bury the slain, and had struck every male in Edom
- KJV For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom;
- BSB Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom.
- NASB For it came about, when David was in Edom and Joab the commander of the army had gone up to bury those killed in battle, and had struck and killed every male in Edom
- NLT Years before, David had defeated Edom. Joab, his army commander, had stayed to bury some of the Israelite soldiers who had died in battle. While there, they killed every male in Edom.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Years earlier, David's forces under Joab had struck down the males of Edom. It supplies the background to Hadad's enmity.
Overview
This flashback recalls David's harsh subjugation of Edom, when Joab's army devastated the Edomite men. The history explains why Hadad, a royal survivor, bore lasting hostility toward Israel. The narrative shows how past conflicts could resurface as instruments of God's discipline, weaving Israel's history together as the LORD providentially raises adversaries in His appointed time.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 10
- 2 Sam 8:14He put garrisons in Edom. Throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. Yahweh gave victory to David wherever he went.
- 1 Chr 18:12–13Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah struck eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
- Deut 20:13When Yahweh your God delivers it into your hand, you shall strike every male of it with the edge of the sword;
- Gen 27:40By your sword will you live, and you will serve your brother. It will happen, when you will break loose, that you shall shake his yoke from off your neck.”
- Num 24:18–19Edom shall be a possession. Seir, his enemies, also shall be a possession, while Israel does valiantly.
- Gen 25:23Yahweh said to her, “Two nations are in your womb. Two peoples will be separated from your body. The one people will be stronger than the other people. The elder will serve the younger.”
- Ps 60:1For the Chief Musician. To the tune of “The Lily of the Covenant.” A teaching poem by David, when he fought with Aram Naharaim and with Aram Zobah, and Joab returned, and killed twelve thousand of Edom in the Valley of Salt. God, you have rejected us. You have broken us down. You have been angry. Restore us, again.
- Num 31:17Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him.
- Ps 108:10Who will bring me into the fortified city? Who has led me to Edom?
- Mal 1:2–3“I have loved you,” says Yahweh. Yet you say, “How have you loved us?” “Wasn’t Esau Jacob’s brother?” says Yahweh, “Yet I loved Jacob;
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Original language
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