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1 Corinthians 4:12

We toil, working with our own hands. When people curse us, we bless. Being persecuted, we endure.
1 Corinthians 4:12 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV And labour, working with our own hands: being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it:
  • BSB We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;
  • NKJV And we labor, working with our own hands. Being reviled, we bless; being persecuted, we endure;
  • NASB and we labor, working with our own hands; when we are verbally abused, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;
  • NLT We work wearily with our own hands to earn our living. We bless those who curse us. We are patient with those who abuse us.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Paul works with his own hands and responds to cursing with blessing and to persecution with endurance. It matters because Christlike grace returns good for evil.

Overview

Paul supported himself by manual labor, which was despised by the status-conscious, and met hostility not with retaliation but with blessing and patient endurance. This directly echoes Jesus' teaching to bless those who curse you. The apostle embodies the gospel ethic, showing that the power of Christ is displayed in gracious, non-retaliatory love.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 20

  • 1 Pet 3:9not rendering evil for evil, or insult for insult; but instead blessing; knowing that to this were you called, that you may inherit a blessing.
  • Rom 12:14Bless those who persecute you; bless, and don’t curse.
  • Matt 5:11“Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
  • 1 Pet 4:12–14Beloved, don’t be astonished at the fiery trial which has come upon you, to test you, as though a strange thing happened to you.
  • Luke 6:28bless those who curse you, and pray for those who mistreat you.
  • Rom 12:20Therefore “If your enemy is hungry, feed him. If he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in doing so, you will heap coals of fire on his head.”
  • Acts 18:3and because he practiced the same trade, he lived with them and worked, for by trade they were tent makers.
  • 1 Pet 3:14But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you are blessed. “Don’t fear what they fear, neither be troubled.”
  • Matt 5:44But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who mistreat you and persecute you,
  • 1 Pet 2:23Who, when he was cursed, didn’t curse back. When he suffered, didn’t threaten, but committed himself to him who judges righteously;
  • Luke 23:34Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots.
  • John 15:20Remember the word that I said to you: ‘A servant is not greater than his lord.’ If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will also keep yours.
  • Acts 7:60He kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, “Lord, don’t hold this sin against them!” When he had said this, he fell asleep.
  • 1 Cor 9:6Or have only Barnabas and I no right to not work?
  • Jude 1:9But Michael, the archangel, when contending with the devil and arguing about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him an abusive condemnation, but said, “May the Lord rebuke you!”
  • Acts 20:34You yourselves know that these hands served my necessities, and those who were with me.
  • 1 Th 2:9For you remember, brothers, our labor and travail; for working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we preached to you the Good News of God.
  • 1 Tim 4:10For to this end we both labor and suffer reproach, because we have set our trust in the living God, who is the Savior of all men, especially of those who believe.
  • 2 Th 3:8neither did we eat bread from anyone’s hand without paying for it, but in labor and travail worked night and day, that we might not burden any of you;
  • 1 Pet 4:19Therefore let them also who suffer according to the will of God in doing good entrust their souls to him, as to a faithful Creator.

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Christ at the center

Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God; he is our Passover sacrificed for us, the firstfruits of resurrection, the foundation on which everything is built.

How 1 Corinthians 4:12 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.