But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.
Parallel translations
- WEB But the one and the same Spirit produces all of these, distributing to each one separately as he desires.
- KJV But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.
- BSB All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, who apportions them to each one as He determines.
- NASB But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills.
- NLT It is the one and only Spirit who distributes all these gifts. He alone decides which gift each person should have.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
All these gifts come from one and the same Spirit, who distributes them as He chooses. The variety is intentional and sovereign, not a matter of human merit.
Overview
Paul anchors the gifts' diversity in the unity and freedom of the Holy Spirit, who apportions to each believer as He wills. This guards against pride in those with prominent gifts and discouragement in those without. Because the gifts are sovereignly given, they are grounds for gratitude and service, not boasting, pointing to God's grace at work in His people.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- 1 Cor 12:4Now there are various kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit.
- Heb 2:4God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders, by various works of power, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will?
- 2 Cor 10:13But we will not boast beyond proper limits, but within the boundaries with which God appointed to us, which reach even to you.
- 1 Cor 12:6There are various kinds of workings, but the same God, who works all things in all.
- Eph 4:7But to each one of us was the grace given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.
- John 3:27John answered, “A man can receive nothing, unless it has been given him from heaven.
- Dan 4:35All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and no one can stop his hand, or ask him, What are you doing?
- John 3:8The wind blows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
- John 5:21For as the Father raises the dead and gives them life, even so the Son also gives life to whom he desires.
- Jas 1:18Of his own will he gave birth to us by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of first fruits of his creatures.
- 1 Cor 7:7Yet I wish that all men were like me. However each man has his own gift from God, one of this kind, and another of that kind.
- Rom 9:18So then, he has mercy on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires.
- Eph 1:11in whom also we were assigned an inheritance, having been foreordained according to the purpose of him who does all things after the counsel of his will;
- Matt 11:26Yes, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in your sight.
- Matt 20:15Isn’t it lawful for me to do what I want to with what I own? Or is your eye evil, because I am good?’
- Rom 12:6Having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us, if prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of our faith;
- 1 Cor 7:17Only, as the Lord has distributed to each man, as God has called each, so let him walk. So I command in all the assemblies.
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Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God; he is our Passover sacrificed for us, the firstfruits of resurrection, the foundation on which everything is built.
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Original language
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