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1 Corinthians 10:18

Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar?
1 Corinthians 10:18 · King James Version
Parallel translations
  • WEB Consider Israel according to the flesh. Don’t those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?
  • BSB Consider the people of Israel: Are not those who eat the sacrifices fellow partakers in the altar?
  • NKJV Observe Israel after the flesh: Are not those who eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar?
  • NASB Look at the people of Israel; are those who eat the sacrifices not partners in the altar?
  • NLT Think about the people of Israel. Weren’t they united by eating the sacrifices at the altar?

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

Israel's sacrificial meals involved real participation in the altar and its worship. Eating at an altar joins one to what that altar represents.

Overview

Pointing to 'Israel according to the flesh,' Paul observes that those who ate the sacrifices were partners in the altar's worship. He uses this as an analogy: covenant meals create fellowship with the deity worshiped. The principle prepares his argument that eating at idol-feasts is no neutral act but a real participation in what stands behind the idol.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 15

  • Phil 3:3–5For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh.
  • Lev 3:11And the priest shall burn it upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire unto the LORD.
  • Gal 6:16And as many as walk according to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.
  • Lev 7:6Every male among the priests shall eat thereof: it shall be eaten in the holy place: it is most holy.
  • Eph 2:11–12Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands;
  • Rom 1:3Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;
  • 1 Cor 9:13Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?
  • 2 Cor 11:18–22Seeing that many glory after the flesh, I will glory also.
  • Lev 3:3–5And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
  • Rom 4:12And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.
  • Rom 4:1What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?
  • Rom 9:3–8For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh:
  • 1 Sam 9:12–13And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:
  • Lev 7:11–17And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer unto the LORD.
  • 1 Sam 2:13–16And the priests’ custom with the people was, that, when any man offered sacrifice, the priest’s servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand;

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Christ at the center

Christ crucified is the wisdom and power of God; he is our Passover sacrificed for us, the firstfruits of resurrection, the foundation on which everything is built.

How 1 Corinthians 10:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

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