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1 Chronicles 21:30

But David could not go before it to inquire of God, for he was terrified by the sword of the angel of the Lord.
1 Chronicles 21:30 · New American Standard Bible
Parallel translations
  • WEB But David couldn’t go before it to inquire of God; for he was afraid because of the sword of Yahweh’s angel.
  • KJV But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD.
  • BSB but David could not go before it to inquire of God, because he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the LORD.
  • NKJV But David could not go before it to inquire of God, for he was afraid of the sword of the angel of the Lord.
  • NLT But David was not able to go there to inquire of God, because he was terrified by the drawn sword of the angel of the Lord.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

David could not go to the Gibeon altar to inquire of God because he was afraid of the angel's sword. His fear explains why he sought God at the new altar instead.

Overview

David's dread of the destroying angel kept him from the distant tabernacle, providentially confirming Jerusalem as the new place of worship where God had answered him. The verse shows how God can use even human fear to direct His purposes. It highlights the need for an accessible, God-appointed place of atonement, ultimately fulfilled in Christ, through whom believers approach God without fear.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 14

  • Rev 15:4Who wouldn’t fear you, Lord, and glorify your name? For you only are holy. For all the nations will come and worship before you. For your righteous acts have been revealed.”
  • Heb 12:28–29Therefore, receiving a Kingdom that can’t be shaken, let us have grace, through which we serve God acceptably, with reverence and awe,
  • Rev 1:17When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. He laid his right hand on me, saying, “Don’t be afraid. I am the first and the last,
  • Job 13:21withdraw your hand far from me; and don’t let your terror make me afraid.
  • Job 21:6When I remember, I am troubled. Horror takes hold of my flesh.
  • 2 Sam 6:9David was afraid of Yahweh that day; and he said, “How could Yahweh’s ark come to me?”
  • Jer 5:22Don’t you fear me?’ says Yahweh ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea, by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? and though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail; though they roar, yet they can’t pass over it.’
  • 1 Chr 13:12David was afraid of God that day, saying, “How can I bring God’s ark home to me?”
  • Ps 119:120My flesh trembles for fear of you. I am afraid of your judgments. AYIN
  • Jer 10:7Who should not fear you, King of the nations? For it belongs to you. Because among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their royal estate, there is no one like you.
  • Job 23:15Therefore I am terrified at his presence. When I consider, I am afraid of him.
  • Deut 10:12Now, Israel, what does Yahweh your God require of you, but to fear Yahweh your God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve Yahweh your God with all your heart and with all your soul,
  • Ps 90:11Who knows the power of your anger, your wrath according to the fear that is due to you?
  • 1 Chr 21:16David lifted up his eyes, and saw Yahweh’s angel standing between earth and the sky, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders, clothed in sackcloth, fell on their faces.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (2)

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Commentaries & study tools

Christ at the center

The genealogies and the everlasting covenant with David trace the single thread of promise running through the generations straight to the Christ in whom the line reaches its goal.

How 1 Chronicles 21:30 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.