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Jesus spoke this parable to them, but they didn’t understand what he was telling them.
John 10:6 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.
  • BSB Jesus spoke to them using this illustration, but they did not understand what He was telling them.
  • NKJV Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.
  • NASB Jesus told them this figure of speech, but they did not understand what the things which He was saying to them meant.
  • NLT Those who heard Jesus use this illustration didn’t understand what he meant,

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

John notes that Jesus' hearers did not understand this figure of speech. Their incomprehension reflects their spiritual blindness.

Overview

This editorial comment marks the saying as a 'figure' or extended illustration rather than a straightforward parable. The leaders' failure to grasp it echoes the theme of seeing yet not perceiving. Their confusion prompts Jesus to explain the imagery more plainly.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 16

  • Isa 56:11Yes, the dogs are greedy. They can never have enough. They are shepherds who can’t understand. They have all turned to their own way, each one to his gain, from every quarter.
  • Prov 28:5Evil men don’t understand justice; but those who seek Yahweh understand it fully.
  • Ps 82:5They don’t know, neither do they understand. They walk back and forth in darkness. All the foundations of the earth are shaken.
  • John 16:25I have spoken these things to you in figures of speech. But the time is coming when I will no more speak to you in figures of speech, but will tell you plainly about the Father.
  • Ps 106:7Our fathers didn’t understand your wonders in Egypt. They didn’t remember the multitude of your loving kindnesses, but were rebellious at the sea, even at the Red Sea.
  • Isa 6:9–10He said, “Go, and tell this people, ‘You hear indeed, but don’t understand; and you see indeed, but don’t perceive.’
  • Matt 13:51Jesus said to them, “Have you understood all these things?” They answered him, “Yes, Lord.”
  • Dan 12:10Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but those who are wise shall understand.
  • Matt 13:13–14Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they don’t see, and hearing, they don’t hear, neither do they understand.
  • 1 Cor 2:14Now the natural man doesn’t receive the things of God’s Spirit, for they are foolishness to him, and he can’t know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
  • 1 Jn 5:20We know that the Son of God has come, and has given us an understanding, that we know him who is true, and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.
  • John 6:60Therefore many of his disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a hard saying! Who can listen to it?”
  • John 7:36What is this word that he said, ‘You will seek me, and won’t find me; and where I am, you can’t come’?”
  • John 6:52The Jews therefore contended with one another, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
  • John 8:43Why don’t you understand my speech? Because you can’t hear my word.
  • John 8:27They didn’t understand that he spoke to them about the Father.

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (3)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — John videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on John 10:6YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on JohnMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

John declares him plainly: the eternal Word made flesh, the Lamb of God, the great 'I AM' — bread, light, door, shepherd, way, truth, life, resurrection — that you may believe and have life in his name.

How John 10:6 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.