They don’t know, neither do they consider: for he has shut their eyes, that they can’t see; and their hearts, that they can’t understand.
Parallel translations
- KJV They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.
- BSB They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.
- ESV They know not, nor do they discern, for he has shut their eyes, so that they cannot see, and their hearts, so that they cannot understand.
- NKJV They do not know nor understand; For He has shut their eyes, so that they cannot see, And their hearts, so that they cannot understand.
- NASB They do not know, nor do they understand, for He has smeared over their eyes so that they cannot see, and their hearts so that they cannot comprehend.
- NLT Such stupidity and ignorance! Their eyes are closed, and they cannot see. Their minds are shut, and they cannot think.
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
Idolaters do not know or understand because their eyes are shut and hearts closed. It traces idolatry to spiritual blindness and a darkened mind.
Overview
The root of idolatry is not mere ignorance but a heart and eyes that cannot perceive. Their inability to reason is itself a judgment of spiritual darkness. This blindness reveals humanity's deep need for God to open eyes, a work accomplished by the light of Christ.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 29
- Isa 6:9–10He said, “Go, and tell this people, ‘You hear indeed, but don’t understand; and you see indeed, but don’t perceive.’
- 2 Cor 4:3–4Even if our Good News is veiled, it is veiled in those who perish;
- John 12:39–40For this cause they couldn’t believe, for Isaiah said again,
- 2 Th 2:9–12even he whose coming is according to the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,
- Jer 5:21‘Hear now this, foolish people, and without understanding; who have eyes, and don’t see; who have ears, and don’t hear:
- Ps 81:12So I let them go after the stubbornness of their hearts, that they might walk in their own counsels.
- Prov 2:5–9then you will understand the fear of Yahweh, and find the knowledge of God.
- Matt 13:14–15In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says, ‘By hearing you will hear, and will in no way understand; Seeing you will see, and will in no way perceive:
- John 5:44How can you believe, who receive glory from one another, and you don’t seek the glory that comes from the only God?
- Rom 1:21–23Because, knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.
- John 8:43Why don’t you understand my speech? Because you can’t hear my word.
- Isa 29:10For Yahweh has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes, the prophets; and he has covered your heads, the seers.
- Rom 1:28Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
- Dan 12:10Many shall purify themselves, and make themselves white, and be refined; but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand; but those who are wise shall understand.
- Rom 11:8–10According as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.”
- Prov 28:5Evil men don’t understand justice; but those who seek Yahweh understand it fully.
- Isa 1:3The ox knows his owner, and the donkey his master’s crib; but Israel doesn’t know, my people don’t consider.”
- Isa 44:20He feeds on ashes. A deceived heart has turned him aside; and he can’t deliver his soul, nor say, “Isn’t there a lie in my right hand?”
- Jer 10:14Every man has become brutish and without knowledge; every goldsmith is disappointed by his engraved image; for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.
- Acts 14:16who in the generations gone by allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways.
- Isa 45:20“Assemble yourselves and come. Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations. Those have no knowledge who carry the wood of their engraved image, and pray to a god that can’t save.
- Matt 12:34You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
- Hos 14:9Who is wise, that he may understand these things? Who is prudent, that he may know them? For the ways of Yahweh are right, and the righteous walk in them; But the rebellious stumble in them.
- Jer 10:8But they are together brutish and foolish, instructed by idols! It is just wood.
- Isa 56:11Yes, the dogs are greedy. They can never have enough. They are shepherds who can’t understand. They have all turned to their own way, each one to his gain, from every quarter.
- Ps 92:6A senseless man doesn’t know, neither does a fool understand this:
- Isa 44:9Everyone who makes an engraved image is vain. The things that they delight in will not profit. Their own witnesses don’t see, nor know, that they may be disappointed.
- Isa 46:7–8They bear it on their shoulder. They carry it, and set it in its place, and it stands there. It cannot move from its place. Yes, one may cry to it, yet it can not answer. It cannot save him out of his trouble.
- 2 Pet 2:14having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
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Christ at the center
Isaiah sees him most clearly: the virgin's son Immanuel, the child on David's throne, the shoot from Jesse, the light to the nations, and above all the Suffering Servant pierced for our transgressions (ch. 53).
How Isaiah 44:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
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