It will yield thorns and thistles to you; and you will eat the herb of the field.
Parallel translations
- KJV Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
- BSB Both thorns and thistles it will yield for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.
- NKJV Both thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you, And you shall eat the herb of the field.
- NASB “Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you; Yet you shall eat the plants of the field;
- NLT It will grow thorns and thistles for you, though you will eat of its grains.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
The cursed ground will now produce thorns and thistles, making survival a struggle. It pictures the frustration sin introduces into human work.
Overview
Thorns and thistles symbolize the resistance creation now offers to human effort, a sign of the broken harmony between people and the earth. Daily bread must be wrested from a reluctant ground. Fittingly, the King who would bear the curse for us was crowned with thorns (Matthew 27:29), taking the sign of the curse upon Himself.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 17
- Job 5:5whose harvest the hungry eats up, and take it even out of the thorns. The snare gapes for their substance.
- Isa 7:23It will happen in that day that every place where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silver shekels, shall be for briers and thorns.
- Ps 104:14–15He causes the grass to grow for the livestock, and plants for man to cultivate, that he may produce food out of the earth:
- Matt 13:7Others fell among thorns. The thorns grew up and choked them.
- Prov 22:5Thorns and snares are in the path of the wicked: whoever guards his soul stays from them.
- Job 31:40let briers grow instead of wheat, and stinkweed instead of barley.” The words of Job are ended.
- Jer 4:3For Yahweh says to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem, “Break up your fallow ground, and don’t sow among thorns.
- Isa 32:13Thorns and briers will come up on my people’s land; yes, on all the houses of joy in the joyous city.
- Isa 5:6I will lay it a wasteland. It won’t be pruned nor hoed, but it will grow briers and thorns. I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain on it.”
- Josh 23:13know for a certainty that Yahweh your God will no longer drive these nations from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap to you, a scourge in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from off this good land which Yahweh your God has given you.
- Heb 6:8but if it bears thorns and thistles, it is rejected and near being cursed, whose end is to be burned.
- Ps 90:3You turn man to destruction, saying, “Return, you children of men.”
- Job 1:21He said, “Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return there. Yahweh gave, and Yahweh has taken away. Blessed be Yahweh’s name.”
- Ps 104:2He covers himself with light as with a garment. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain.
- Prov 24:31Behold, it was all grown over with thorns. Its surface was covered with nettles, and its stone wall was broken down.
- Jer 12:13They have sown wheat, and have reaped thorns. They have put themselves to pain, and profit nothing. You shall be ashamed of your fruits, because of the fierce anger of Yahweh.”
- Rom 14:2One man has faith to eat all things, but he who is weak eats only vegetables.
Themes, concepts, people & topics
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Christ at the center
From the first promise that the seed of the woman would crush the serpent (3:15), through Abraham's blessing to all nations and Judah's coming ruler, Genesis sows every seed that flowers in Christ — the true offspring, the better Adam, the ram caught for Isaac.
How Genesis 3:18 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.
Original language
Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Hebrew word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.