having predestined us for adoption as children through Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his desire,
Parallel translations
- KJV Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will,
- BSB He predestined us for adoption as His sons through Jesus Christ, according to the good pleasure of His will,
- NKJV having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will,
- NASB He predestined us to adoption as sons and daughters through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will,
- NLT God decided in advance to adopt us into his own family by bringing us to himself through Jesus Christ. This is what he wanted to do, and it gave him great pleasure.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Quick answer
God predestined believers for adoption as his children through Jesus Christ, according to his gracious will. It reveals the loving, family purpose behind election.
Overview
Building on verse 4, Paul names the destiny God appointed: adoption into his family through Christ. Adoption was a rich Roman legal image conferring full sonship, inheritance, and a new identity. The phrase 'according to the good pleasure of his desire' stresses that this stems from God's free delight, not obligation. Faithful Christians differ on the precise relation of predestination and faith, but agree it magnifies God's grace.
Cross-references & the web
Cross-references · 28
- Rom 8:29–30For whom he foreknew, he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.
- Eph 1:11in whom also we were assigned an inheritance, having been foreordained according to the purpose of him who does all things after the counsel of his will;
- Gal 4:5–6that he might redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of children.
- John 1:12But as many as received him, to them he gave the right to become God’s children, to those who believe in his name:
- 1 Jn 3:1See how great a love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God! For this cause the world doesn’t know us, because it didn’t know him.
- Rom 8:14–17For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are children of God.
- Gal 3:26For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus.
- Rom 8:23Not only so, but ourselves also, who have the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for adoption, the redemption of our body.
- 2 Cor 6:18I will be to you a Father. You will be to me sons and daughters,’ says the Lord Almighty.”
- Rev 21:7He who overcomes, I will give him these things. I will be his God, and he will be my son.
- Hos 1:10Yet the number of the children of Israel will be as the sand of the sea, which can’t be measured or counted; and it will come to pass that, in the place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’
- Eph 1:9making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he purposed in him
- Rom 9:11–16For being not yet born, neither having done anything good or bad, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him who calls,
- Jer 3:19“But I said, ‘How I desire to put you among the children, and give you a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the armies of the nations!’ and I said, ‘You shall call me “My Father”, and shall not turn away from following me.’
- 2 Th 1:11To this end we also pray always for you, that our God may count you worthy of your calling, and fulfill every desire of goodness and work of faith, with power;
- John 11:52and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.
- Heb 2:10–15For it became him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many children to glory, to make the author of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
- Luke 10:21In that same hour Jesus rejoiced in the Holy Spirit, and said, “I thank you, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in your sight.”
- 1 Cor 1:21For seeing that in the wisdom of God, the world through its wisdom didn’t know God, it was God’s good pleasure through the foolishness of the preaching to save those who believe.
- Heb 12:5–9and you have forgotten the exhortation which reasons with you as with children, “My son, don’t take lightly the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when you are reproved by him;
- John 20:17Jesus said to her, “Don’t hold me, for I haven’t yet ascended to my Father; but go to my brothers, and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”
- Dan 4:35All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and no one can stop his hand, or ask him, What are you doing?
- Matt 11:26Yes, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in your sight.
- Luke 11:32The men of Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation, and will condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, one greater than Jonah is here.
- Phil 2:13For it is God who works in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure.
- Matt 1:25and didn’t know her sexually until she had given birth to her firstborn son. He named him Jesus.
- Jer 3:4Will you not from this time cry to me, ‘My Father, you are the guide of my youth?’
- 1 Cor 1:1Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes,
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Christ at the center
Every spiritual blessing is 'in Christ,' the head over all things for the church, in whom Jew and Gentile are made one new man by his blood.
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Original language
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