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except that the Holy Spirit testifies in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions wait for me.
Acts 20:23 · World English Bible
Parallel translations
  • KJV Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me.
  • BSB I only know that in town after town the Holy Spirit warns me that chains and afflictions await me.
  • NKJV except that the Holy Spirit testifies in every city, saying that chains and tribulations await me.
  • NASB except that the Holy Spirit solemnly testifies to me in every city, saying that chains and afflictions await me.
  • NLT except that the Holy Spirit tells me in city after city that jail and suffering lie ahead.

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations taken from the (NASB®) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. All rights reserved. lockman.org

Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

Quick answer

The Holy Spirit repeatedly warns Paul that imprisonment and afflictions await him in city after city. He goes forward knowing suffering lies ahead.

Overview

Through prophetic warnings in each city, the Spirit prepares Paul for the bonds and hardships to come, yet does not turn him back. The forewarning underscores that Paul's coming sufferings are within God's foreknowledge and plan, not accidents. Like his Master, Paul walks knowingly toward suffering for the sake of the gospel and the name of Jesus.

Cross-references & the web

Cross-references · 9

  • Acts 9:16For I will show him how many things he must suffer for my name’s sake.”
  • Acts 21:4Having found disciples, we stayed there seven days. These said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.
  • 1 Th 3:3that no one be moved by these afflictions. For you know that we are appointed to this task.
  • Acts 14:22confirming the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that through many afflictions we must enter into God’s Kingdom.
  • Acts 21:33Then the commanding officer came near, arrested him, commanded him to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what he had done.
  • Acts 21:11Coming to us, and taking Paul’s belt, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit: ‘So will the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and will deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’”
  • 2 Tim 2:12If we endure, we will also reign with him. If we deny him, he also will deny us.
  • Acts 8:29The Spirit said to Philip, “Go near, and join yourself to this chariot.”
  • John 16:33I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have oppression; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”

Themes, concepts, people & topics

Topics (8)

Resources, by level

Commentaries & study tools

  • VideoBibleProject — Acts videosBibleProject · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Free animated overview and word-study videos for this book.

  • VideoWatch teaching on Acts 20:23YouTube · Lay · Free

    Sermons and teaching on this passage from across YouTube.

  • CommentaryEnduring Word — verse-by-verseDavid Guzik · Lay · Free · evangelical

    Clear, readable, conservative exposition — the best free place to start on any passage.

  • CommentaryClassic commentaries for this verseBibleHub (20+ works) · Pastoral · Free

    Matthew Henry, Barnes, Gill, the Pulpit Commentary, Ellicott, Cambridge, and more — stacked on one page for this exact verse.

  • CommentaryMatthew Henry on ActsMatthew Henry · Pastoral · Free · evangelical

    The beloved Puritan exposition of this whole book — warm, devotional, and verse by verse (free, CCEL).

  • ReferenceInterlinear, lexicon & Strong'sBlue Letter Bible · Seminary · Free

    Hebrew/Greek interlinear, word definitions, and cross-references for this verse.

Christ at the center

Acts is the risen Christ continuing his work by the Spirit through the church, as the apostles preach that there is salvation in no other name under heaven.

How Acts 20:23 points to him is part of the one story that runs through all Scripture — meet Jesus at the heart of the web, or follow a trail that traces him from Genesis to Revelation.

Original language

Each word below is tagged with its Strong’s number — tap one to see the underlying Greek word, its meaning, and every verse that uses it.